Environment

Vocabulary

Study and memorise these new words.

1. Environment: The surroundings in which we live.
   • Example: We need to protect the environment by reducing pollution.
2. Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
   • Example: Air pollution from cars is a major environmental issue.
3. Recycle: To convert waste materials into reusable materials.
   • Example: We should recycle paper, glass, and plastic to reduce waste.
4. Renewable Energy: Energy from sources that can be replenished naturally.
   • Example: Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.
5. Climate Change: Long-term changes in the Earth’s climate.
   • Example: Climate change is causing more frequent and severe weather events.
6. Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural resources.
   • Example: National parks play a crucial role in the conservation of wildlife.
7. Ecosystem: A community of living organisms and their environment.
   • Example: The rainforest is a diverse and complex ecosystem.
8. Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a specific area.
   • Example: The loss of biodiversity can have far-reaching ecological consequences.
9. Sustainable: Using resources in a way that does not deplete them for future generations.
   • Example: We must adopt sustainable farming practices to protect our food supply.
10. Deforestation: The process of clearing forests for agriculture or development.
    • Example: Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is a significant concern.
11. Endangered Species: Species at risk of becoming extinct.
    • Example: Efforts are being made to protect the habitat of endangered species like the panda.
12. Global Warming: The gradual increase in Earth’s temperature due to human activities.
    • Example: Global warming is melting polar ice caps and raising sea levels.
13. Waste Reduction: The act of reducing the amount of waste produced.
    • Example: Buying products with less packaging can help with waste reduction.
14. Compost: Decayed organic material that can be used as fertilizer.
    • Example: We compost kitchen scraps to create nutrient-rich soil for our garden.
15. Greenhouse Gas: Gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide.
    • Example: The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
16. Reusable: Items that can be used multiple times, reducing the need for disposable products.
    • Example: Let’s use reusable water bottles instead of single-use plastic ones.
17. Ecological Footprint: The environmental impact of an individual or community’s lifestyle.
    • Example: Living a sustainable lifestyle can help reduce your ecological footprint.
18. Renewable Resources: Natural resources that can be replenish themselves over time.
    • Example: Wind and water are sources of renewable energy.
19. Plastic Pollution: The presence of plastic waste in the environment.
    • Example: Plastic pollution in our oceans is harming marine life.
20. Eco-friendly: Products or practices that are not harmful to the environment.
    • Example: Using eco-friendly cleaning products helps protect the planet.

Practice: