Essential Words 3

Study these words carefully and do the following exercises to remember them. Try to use them in different situations in your daily life.

  1. Alien (noun) /ˈeɪliən/ – A creature from a planet other than Earth.
  • The movie is about a group of aliens who come to Earth to save their planet.
  • The book describes the aliens as having green skin and large eyes.
  1. Among (preposition) /əˈmʌŋ/ – Surrounded by or in the company of.
  • The teacher walked among the students to check their work.
  • The cat was hiding among the bushes in the garden.
  1. Chart (noun) /tʃɑːt/- A visual representation of data.
  • The chart shows the number of students who passed the exam.
  • The doctor used a chart to explain the patient’s medical condition.
  1. Cloud (noun) /klaʊd/ – A visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere.
  • The sky was filled with dark clouds before the storm.
  • The airplane flew through the clouds on its way to the destination.
  1. Comprehend (verb) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ – To understand something completely.
  • It is difficult to comprehend the complexity of the problem.
  • The teacher asked the students if they comprehended the lesson.
  1. Describe (verb) /dɪˈskraɪb/ – To give an account of something in words. Example sentences:
  • The witness described the suspect as a tall man with a beard.
  • The author describes the setting of the story in great detail.
  1. Ever (adverb) /ˈevə/ ­- At any time.
  • Have you ever been to Paris?
  • This is the best cake I have ever tasted.
  1. Fail (verb) /feɪl/ – To be unsuccessful in achieving a goal.
  • I failed the driving test because I made too many mistakes.
  • The company failed to meet its sales target this year.
  1. Friendly (adjective) /ˈfrendli/ – Kind and pleasant.
  • The staff at the hotel were very friendly and helpful.
  • The dog was friendly and wagged its tail when it saw us.
  1. Grade (noun) /ɡreɪd/ – A level of quality or rank.
  • The teacher gave me a good grade for my essay.
  • The beef is of the highest grade and quality.
  1. Instead (adverb) /ɪnˈsted/ – In place of something else.
  • I decided to stay home instead of going to the party.
  • We had pizza instead of pasta for dinner.
  1. Library (noun) /ˈlaɪbrəri/ – A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to.
  • The library has a large collection of books on history and politics.
  • The student went to the library to study for the exam.
  1. Planet (noun) /ˈplænɪt/ – A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.
  • Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.
  • The scientist discovered a new planet orbiting a distant star.
  1. Report (noun) /rɪˈpɔːt/ – A spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated. Example sentences:
  • The journalist wrote a report on the political situation in the country.
  • The teacher asked the students to write a report on their summer vacation.
  1. Several (determiner) /ˈsevrəl/ – More than two but not many.
  • The store sells several types of bread, including whole wheat and sourdough.
  • The company has several offices around the world.
  1. Solve (verb) /sɒlv/ – To find an answer to a problem.
  • The detective solved the mystery by following the clues.
  • The student solved the math problem using a calculator.
  1. Suddenly (adverb) /ˈsʌdnli/ – Happening or done quickly and unexpectedly.
  • Suddenly, the lights went out and the room was dark.
  • The car suddenly stopped in the middle of the road.
  1. Suppose (verb) /səˈpəʊz/ – To think that something is likely to be true.
  • I suppose you’re right about the traffic being bad at this time.
  • She supposed that he would be angry when he found out.
  1. Universe (noun) /ˈjuːnɪvərs/ – All existing matter and space considered as a whole.
  • The universe is believed to have originated from a single point in space.
  • The scientist studied the universe to understand its origins.
  1. View (noun) /vjuː/ – A sight or prospect, typically of attractive natural scenery.
  • The hotel room had a beautiful view of the ocean.
  • The park offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

 

Practice


1. Choose the correct definition for each word below.



2. Fill in the blanks with the correct word.


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